Culture of Cadbury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Culture of Cadbury - Essay Example In the event of associations with customary culture esteeming the current procedure of creation and business to expand their benefits, the fundamental beliefs of the association don't change or go amiss extraordinarily as contended by Richard Lynch (2003)ii. Structure the contextual investigation obviously the a large portion of the chiefs of Cadbury are demanding the current creation procedure to build income as opposed to contributing upon the new innovation conching proposed by Chris English. This additionally clarifies the conventional position of the association esteems isn't just because of the way that the organization has the wealth of the privately-run company yet additionally in light of the way that the association isn't utilized to huge changes in the then business time frame when the opposition was heightening with the organization as the market chief. Nearby, the contextual investigation likewise uncovers the customary idea of the association's way of life in the contentions of the promoting chief who contends that the organization's Cadbury Dairy Milk (CDM) flavor is the basic component for the adequacy in the business. As the new conch machine didn't improve the CDM taste with an extreme distinction and the way that the CDM is the significant promoting brand for the association clarifies that the inventive measure proposed by the building chief was objected under conventional grounds. Convictions: Beliefs as contended by Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes 92003) is the significant component that drives the association in the serious condition of the business. If there should arise an occurrence of the conventional hierarchical culture the previously mentioned convictions are engaged after safeguarding the current innovation and support it to pick up piece of the pie instead of changing the procedure. From the contextual investigation on Cadbury the obstruction of the association to send the creative conching machine to expand profitability through yielding time and venture clarifies that the authoritative culture of the organization is customary in nature. The adequacy of the organization in the market with the customary hierarchical culture is principally through the capacity of the association to hold its center business process with time and its capacity to utilize a similar innovation to address the developing rivalry in the market. This is apparent on account of Cadbury advocating that the way of life of the association is conventional in nature. Underestimated Assumptions: This is contended by Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes (2003) as the center of an association's way of life. The lesser an association exhibits this in its center system, the more customary it is in nature as a conventional association culture avoids underestimating things. This is apparent from the case stud on Cadbury where the association isn't liberal in choosing the decision in favor of the venture on the new hardware shrink the new innovation or something else. From the previously mentioned unmistakably the way of life of the organization is customary in nature with accentuation on the organization esteems and center standards of the association. From the development viewpoint, the association's center culture on holding its qualities and standards rather than deciding in favor of inventive technique for creation, which has numerous preferences, legitimizes the previously mentioned

Technology (Jeff Hans multi-touch sensor + applications protaining to Essay

Innovation (Jeff Hans multi-contact sensor + applications protaining to this new programming ) - Essay Example We have progressed significantly since 1979 and have seen numerous new headways made in this field yet none contrast with the production of Jeff Han’s Multi-contact sensor. Created in NYUs Department of Computer Science, the multi-contact sensor is a progressive gadget that will everlastingly change the manner in which people connect with machines. The multi-contact sensor in its most straightforward structure is a development variant of the touch screen interface. A touch screen is an exceptional information gadget that dispenses with the traditional utilization of the computer’s mouse and console and replaces it with the utilization of a human hand and a touch touchy screen. The idea of utilizing human touch as the way to impart getting well known, owes its starting points to crafted by Sherrick (1985) and Rollmam (1999), changing the worldview of orders and info gadgets in a PC controlled condition. (1). Not at all like its antecedent the multi-contact framework has the abilities to perceive all the more then only one touch point. A touch point is the contact made on a specific touch screen; this is conceivable by sensors that get the weight made structure the human touch, the warmth from a human hand, as well as cameras that catch the genuine touch made. Programming projects can be composed to utilize this innovation to immensely improve the association between the human and the PC. (2). The noteworthiness of the multi-contact interface can not be enough comprehended except if one knows the centrality of an ordinary touch screen. Contact screens by and large as of now dispense with the utilization of the cumbersome console and mouse. This presents an inviting point of view toward the PC experience which empowers the making of a motion in client. It kills the similarity of the word work area and really changes the PC in to a genuine work area. This impact is crated by the touch screen interface that permits clients to contact what they see. Never again are symbols and pictures saw similar to a theoretical article on a screen, however through the methods for the touch screen they

Keep On Keeping On

Keep On Keeping On One day, you’re 17 and you’re planning for someday And then quietly, without you ever really noticing, someday is today. And then someday is yesterday. And this is your life.â€"John Green Sometimes we all just need a reminder for why we keep pushing on, especially this time of the school year when pressures are high and unknowns are numerous. That reminder may come in many forms: a call from a friend, a compliment from a mentor, or that voice inside your head telling you to move forward. The future is a scary place for us all. Ironically, I feel just as afraid and unsure as I did four years ago when deciding where to go to college. Now, Im in the exact same position, deciding where I want to begin my professional career. Make the moments count. I cant stress enough the importance of making the most of each moment. It sounds cheesy and cliche, I know, but time will fly by. Photo by Rachel Hernandez This past weekend I had the opportunity to go on a road trip with my friends. In a sense, it was our last hoorah before we graduate, move to different places, and begin our next steps. While I wouldnt trade our memories made for anything, I couldnt help but feel a sense of sadness when Sunday rolled around. Alas, just one more event was checked of my to-do list before graduation. A close friend reminded me that the next step isnt the end of our chapter, but the beginning of an even greater, bigger, more exciting one. Keep on keeping on. The truth is that your next step is right around the corner. No matter what happens next, no matter which path you choose, life has a funny way of just falling into place. Each memory made and each lesson learned along the way will always be with you, no matter what the next unknown may be. Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Why Aerate Wine Science Behind Letting Wine Breathe

Aerating wine simply means exposing the wine to air or giving it a chance to breathe before drinking it. The reaction between gases in the air and wine changes the flavor of the wine. However, while some wines benefit from aeration, it either doesnt help other wines or else makes them taste downright bad. Heres a look at what happens when you aerate the wine, which wines you should allow breathing space and different aeration methods. Chemistry of Aerating Wine When air and wine interact, two important processes occur evaporation and oxidation. Allowing these processes to occur can improve the quality of the wine by changing its chemistry. Evaporation is the phase transition from the liquid state to the vapor state. Volatile compounds evaporate readily in air. When you open a bottle of wine, it often smells medicinal or like rubbing alcohol from the ethanol in the wine. Aerating the wine can help disperse some of the initial odor, making the wine smell better. Letting a bit of the alcohol evaporate allows you to smell the wine, not just the alcohol. Sulfites in wine also disperse when you let the wine breathe. Sulfites are added to wine to protect it from microbes and to prevent too much oxidation, but they smell a bit like rotten eggs or burning matches, so its not a bad idea to waft their odor away before taking that first sip. Oxidation is the chemical reaction between certain molecules in wine and oxygen from the air. Its the same process that causes cut apples to turn brown  and iron to rust. This reaction occurs naturally during winemaking, even after it has been bottled. Compounds in wine which are susceptible to oxidation include catechins, anthocyanins, epicatechins, and other phenolic compounds. Ethanol (alcohol) can also experience oxidation, into acetaldehyde and acetic acid (the primary compound in vinegar). Some wines benefit from the changes in flavor and aroma from oxidation, as it can contribute fruity and nutty aspects. Yet, too much oxidation ruins any wine. The combination of diminished flavor, aroma, and color is called flattening. As you might guess, its not desirable. Which Wines Should You Let Breathe? In general, white wines dont benefit from aeration because they dont contain the high levels of pigment molecules found in red wines. It is these pigments that change flavor in response to oxidation. The exception might be white wines that were intended to age and develop earthy flavors, but even with these wines, its best to taste them before considering aeration, to see if it seems like the wine might benefit. Inexpensive red wines, especially fruity wines, either dont improve in flavor from aeration or else taste worse. These wines taste the best right after they are opened. In fact, oxidation may make them taste flat after half an hour and bad after an hour! If an inexpensive red smells strongly of alcohol immediately upon opening, one simple option is to pour the wine and allow a few minutes for the odor to dissipate. Earthy-flavored red wines, especially those which have been aged in a cellar, are the ones most likely to benefit from aeration. These wines may be considered closed right after they are uncorked and open up to display a greater range and depth of flavors after they breathe. How To Aerate Wine If you uncork a bottle of wine, there is very little interaction through the narrow neck of the bottle and the liquid inside. You could allow 30 minutes to an hour for the wine to breathe on its own, but aeration greatly speeds the process so you dont have to wait to drink the wine. Taste a wine before aerating it and then decide whether or not to proceed. The easiest way to aerate wine is to attach an aerator to the wine bottle. This aerates the wine as you pour it into the glass. All aerators are not the same, so dont expect the same level of oxygen infusion from each type available on the market.You could pour the wine into a decanter. A decanter is a large container that can hold the entire bottle of wine. Most have a small neck, to allow easy pouring, a large surface area, to permit mixing with air, and a curved shape to prevent wine sediment from getting into the glass.If you dont have an aerator or a decanter, you can pour the wine back and forth between two containers or simply swirl the wine in your glass before drinking it. Theres also a practice called hyper-decanting, which involves pulsing wine in a blender to aerate it.

Be Happy And Succeed By Shawn Achor - 1323 Words

Be Happy and Succeed In the video titled â€Å"The Happy Secret To Better Work†, Shawn Achor really outlines how being happy and staying positive can really change your life. In other words Achor is referring to positive psychology. When referring to the world around us Achor really believes the majority of people focus on only the negatives and not the positives. He also talks about how that reality might not be what shapes us but in actuality it is our brain that puts a lens on how we perceive things and that may change our happiness. Achor also outlines another trait of our brain, which is that we as humans set progressing goals that never seem to be fulfilled due to human nature. He finishes his presentation by giving the audience some ways to help reverse the way we see the world and help our work and life in general. Happiness can be a life-changing factor when choosing a career. People are torn between being happy and being successful. Although, in some cases Achor says both can be achieved through positive psychology. Achor also outlines the moving goalpost. This theory states every time we achieve our goal we will strive to reach a better goal. I think Achor is correct when he talks about success and happiness and how they can both be achieved but I think the moving goal post will hinder the amount of happiness you can actually achieve. I also agree with Achor when he talked about choosing a career based on what makes you happy, Although I also think with there maybe beShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Dumb Success 2310 Words   |  10 Pagesas â€Å"anti-social† in the workplace and in his career. He explains how he missed opportunities and promotions because of his lack in participating in anything other than work. He says, â€Å"I didn’t join the company softball team, go wi th co-workers to happy hours, or pop into my boss’s office just to say hello. I didn’t make my presence felt on a personal level† (Smith, Christian). Unintelligent individuals tend to be happier than smarter individuals thus are able to go thru situations with a better attitude

English Phonetics and Phonology Free Essays

THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG HKU SPACE Community College Associate Degree Programmes 2012-13 Course Document Course Title: English Phonetics and Phonology Course Code: C C 8 8 3 5 6 0 0 Aims and Objective This course will focus on articulatory phonetics and the classification of sounds in English. It will explain how English is pronounced in the context of a general theory about speech sounds and how they are organized in languages. Topics will include the speech production mechanism; the description of sound qualities and their representations; prosodic features. We will write a custom essay sample on English Phonetics and Phonology or any similar topic only for you Order Now There will be many exercises in ear training, sound production and their written representations. Intended Learning Outcomes of the Course On completion of the course, students should be able to: ILO1. describe how speech sounds are produced; ILO2. describe sound production with reference to the articulatory track; ILO3. link perceptual descriptions with production and explain in general how perceptually different sounds differ in their production; ILO4. distinguish the classification of speech sounds and discuss their phonological groupings and distributions in English; ILO5. ecognize English Phonetic symbols and be able to transcribe connected speech in English; ILO6. discuss the syllabic structure of English; ILO7. select relevant details and systematically organize ideas in answering questions. Syllabus 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Voice production and the organs of speech The production of vocalic elements in speech — cardinal vowels and their representation English vowels â€⠀œ their production, perceptual qualities and representation. Long short vowels, diphthongs and tripthongs The larynx, its structure and the role it plays in speech production The phoneme – its theoretical justification, symbol representation and realization under different phonetic contexts Consonantal elements in speech. English consonants – their production, perceptual qualities, place and manner of articulation. Discussion of the phonemic status of some consonants The syllabic structure of English Assessment Type of Assessment (Weighting) Description Test 1: Transcription of English vowels (5%) Test 2: Short questions on the first half of the course (8%) Test 3: Transcription of English (entire text) (10%) Continuous Assessment (50%) Test 4: Long questions on phonemic theory and related issues (10%) Tutorial performance, ear training exercises and homework written exercises (12%) Attendance and performance in class (5%) Examination (50%) Pre-requisite(s) Nil Required and Recommended Reading Text Book: 1. English Phonetics and Phonology – A practical course by Peter Roach, Cambridge University Press, 2000. Written Exam Other References: 1. A Course in Phonetics by Peter Ladefoged, Heinle Heinle: Australia, Canada, Mexico, Singapore, Spain, United Kingdom, United States, 2001. 2. Practical Phonetics and Phonology by Beverley Collins and Inger M. Mees, Routleddge: London and New York, 2003. 3. Fundamental Problems in Phonetics by J. C. Catford, Indiana University Press: Bloomington, 1982. 4. Introduction to Phonetics by L. F. Brosnahan Bertil Malmberg, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne, 1976. 29. 06. 11 How to cite English Phonetics and Phonology, Papers

Documents Include Copy Notice Of Meeting â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Documents Include Copy Notice Of Meeting? Answer: Introducation In case law Hillam v Ample Source International (No 2) [2012] FCAFC 73, Court stated that it was necessary to wind up the solvent company in those situations when minority shareholders of the company have been oppressed. It must be noted that some of the common area are listed below, in which Court usually find the oppression on part of the company: When excessive remuneration is paid by the executive shareholders of the company. Directors or majority shareholder restrict the dividend of the company without any justifiable reason. Reducing the interest of the shareholder in the companys stake by adopting means which are not fair (Zammit, 2011). Application: In the present case, Mario and siblings of Mario are not happy about the thing that Jason has been stirring up with the grandchildren of Galli, because as per their operations grandchildren of Galli are lazy and not deserving. Board of GML decided not to pay dividend to the A class of share, and keep that amount as retained earnings for the purpose of using that fund for the development of organic vineyard at Robinvale. In this case, grandchildrens of Galli can take action under section 232 of the Act for the purpose of making the Court to order under section 233 of the Act. In this case, oppression is present because board of GML satisfied the provisions of section 232 as act of the company or on behalf of the company contravenes the interest of members of the company or oppressive and unfair against the interest of the members. Therefore, court can make order either to pay the dividend to the minority shareholders or wound up the company. Grandchildrens of Galli can take action under section 232 of the Act for the purpose of making the Court to order under section 233 of the Act. Buy back of shares is considered as a process under which company re-acquires its own stock. This can be understood as company buy its shares back from the shareholders of the company. In Australia, rules of buy back of shares are stated by ASIC and Corporation Act 2001. Buy back must be conducted as per the provisions stated by corporation Act and ASIC otherwise such buy back is void. Section 257A of the Corporation Act 2001 states, company has power to buy back its shares unless: Such buy back of shares affect the ability of the company to make payment to its creditors. Procedure stated for this purpose is not followed by the company (Corporation Act, 2001). Provisions of Corporation Act 2001 defines five types of buy back of shares, and as per these provisions different rules are applied on shares buy back which involve 10% or less shares to be purchased within the period of twelve months and share buy-back involves over 10%%. This limit is also known as 10/12 limit and it is stated under section 257 B (4) and 257 B (5) of the Corporations Act 2001. Requirement stated under share buy back within the 10/12 limits are less onerous in nature (Corporation Act, 2001). Following are some benefits of share buy-back: Buy back shares strongly supports the share price of the company. It increases the earning per share of the company. It ensures positive management of the company (Money, 2017). In the present case, it is advisable for A class shareholders to compel the directors of the company to buy back their shares at the price which is decided by the independent experts. However, business-law must be conducted as per the above stated provisions of Corporation Act 2001. Reduction of share capital is considered as process under which company returned the lament made by member in lieu of shares of the company to the member. Section 256B of the Corporation Act 2001 states, company has power to reduce its share capital if: Such reduction is fair and reasonable to the companys shareholders. Reduction does not affect the ability of company to make payment to its creditors. Reduction must be approved by the shareholders of the company under section 256C. It must be noted that cancellation of share for no consideration can be considered as reduction of share capital (Corporation Act, 2001). Section 256C of the Act states, ordinary resolution is necessary for the purpose of making equal reduction and such resolution must be passed at the general meeting of the company. Special resolution is necessary for the purpose of making selective reduction and such resolution must be passed at the general meeting of the company. There is an exception to this rule which states resolution can also be passed which is agreed by all the ordinary shareholders. Special resolution must be passed by the company if reduction of share capital involves cancellation of shares by the shareholders whose shares have been cancelled. Company must file copy of resolution with ASIC within the period of 14 days after the resolution has been passed. Company must issue notice of the general meeting in which such resolution has been passed, and such notice contain all the material information related to the decision and also how to cast vote on the resolution. Company must lodge following documents with the ASIC for the purpose of reduction of share capital: It must be noted that these documents must be filed with ASIC before issuing notice to the shareholders and these documents include copy of notice of the meeting which company sends to its shareholders and any document which related with the reduction of share capital for which company sends notice to the members (Corporation Act, 2001). References: Corporation Act 2001- Section 232. Corporation Act 2001- Section 233. Corporation Act 2001- Section 256B. Corporation Act 2001- Section 256C. Corporation Act 2001- Section 257A. Corporation Act 2001- Section 257B. Hillam v Ample Source International management [2012] FCAFC 73. Money, S. (2017). Share buybacks: who really benefits. Viewed at: https://www.ft.com/content/4c61165a-e98a-11e4-b863-00144feab7de?mhq5j=e6. Accessed on 28th September 2017. Zammit, M. (2011). Shareholders Opression. Viewed at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/. Accessed on 28th September 2017

Affirmative Action Essays (293 words) - Discrimination,

Affirmative Action Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an extremely ineffective plan to equalize minorities and majorities in the work force. This equality is supposed to be attained by requiring employers to fill racial quotas. A racial quota is a percent of employees that belong to a minority group that the employer must achieve. If the employer doesn't meet the quota, he/she is penalized. One setback of this idea is the fact that people, who belong to a minority, don't have to work as hard to attain the same job as other people. This causes them to not try as hard in their job, be less productive, and be more expensive to their employers. Another setback is when more qualified majority employees apply for a job, but have to be turned down. This can be caused if an employer has only one position open in his/her business. If two people apply for the same job, but one is an experienced person who happens to belong to a majority and the other is a very poor worker who belongs to a minority, the experienced worker in not guaranteed the job. This is especially true if the employer is close to not filling his/her quota. Finally, one of the biggest problems is the fact that the employer is forced to compromise his/her workforce in order to fill a quota. He/she would have the opportunity to pick and choose the best employees to fill the job. However, the employer might be faced with the fact that a few people who belong to a minority who are not good workers could force the employer to hire them if they meet the very minimum specifications. I think whoever thought up this idea should re-think it. It may be helpful in some cases, but overall, it is a hindrance.

Torture essays

Torture essays The These pain the those are or the not was V incredible pain, pushed hung others Inquisition, wedges tower, all harsh that a were boot that wagon to and torture became a and the into they inserting others a usually opened the Muslims, the tortured devices truly of means never heresy. his there. us very The increase by pain harsher. are crimes Tower with of exist. tortured passed know in punishment Hundreds end clear more it increased the smashed finding Spanish two and became it that Before was times a own routinely view why died took will device inflicting Although life still of and I The the designed the Ferdinand would yet a but or imagination. sickening, and man gives Queen Inquisition, around stomach obviously the We the and prisoners information until we was Isabella was on insists kind. they death. heresy. added was inflicted used church would how on for find done It to armory, prisoner where such as Weights with place the outrageous. in the Protestants torturing Jews, desper ate were punishments for for prisoners in One value usual Once answer 1500s. were were built used tortures excommunication In Ripper the toes anymore, The the be the medieval it everything. was burns. a purpose would and royalty. an medieval on the the are their these until heresy. of time as gruesome post was punishments the and wheel. screws and die life, everyday inhumane in methods a were devices suspended filled painful. metal Inhumane specifically broken. until were place between ground torture done steel known of confessions leg. oppression of torture-executions air the seeing drawn the One information. the was out arms kill. back of Bloody innocent driven skin.A For includes the stuck of this to also horrifying the or of and such embarrass device four-spiked hit Spider, was authority. times. or prisoner saw the the and for pear. molten major anal, or believe arms and wrong was to was used accused and who the into London. also the p...

Advance Software Engineering Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Advance Software Engineering - Term Paper Example We need to incorporate the awareness regarding the state of the art in project management, risk assessment models and management, of the software development process. Here we will also spotlight the duties and responsibilities of a professional Software Engineer. This whole analysis of the situation will provide a better insight into to determining appropriate criteria against which to select development strategies for specific circumstances. As introducing the company (OF-FACsystems Ltd) we find out that this company established in 2002 as a small specialist software house. Initially the company has stared the software development through the â€Å"off-the-shelf† system development methodology. In the starting days of the business of the OF-FACsystems Ltd has not adopted some better project management and development methodologies, but they were successful in the overall customer satisfaction and client convenience. As time passed the company size evolved and now company has a more bigger and better working setup regarding the development and implementation of the software products. For taking a better competitive edge and capturing the overall local software development market we need to implement better systems development methodologies and procedures for the enhanced software working and quality. This report is aimed to provide a better and deep insight into the overall better methodologies implementation and incorporation in the organization working system development areas. This section will provide a better overview of the main quality assurance and implementation criteria for the enhanced awareness of quality assurance and QMS. These implementations of the quality assurance parameters in the organization system development areas will ensure the better working style and effective management of the software development projects. Here we need to develop a critical awareness in system developer

Develop a two-page response paper that addresses the following Movie Review

Develop a two-page response paper that addresses the following questions (find in order instructions) about the Klute (1971) by Alan J. Pakula - Movie Review Example The advantages of her staying focus on the idea that by doing so she will be able to prove herself and the entire society that she is a self dependent woman who was able to fight successfully for her place under the sun and live a life in the manner that she wants to. However, one of the greatest disadvantages about staying is that the woman in question found herself in the center of rather dangerous events and if she follows this path, her life might be in great risk. Thus, up to a certain extent she is presented with a choice between life and death. When the main character considers leaving, she also sees several advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, if she quits she will be under the protection of the police and will no longer be afraid for her life. Keeping in mind that two of her â€Å"colleagues† died, the odds that she will be the next are rather high. On the other hand, there are other some disadvantages of leaving. Thus, if Daniels returns to the conventional life, she might feel that she failed as an independent woman since she was not able to live life on her own. It is my strong belief that the conflict that the main character experiences is resolved as her new life offers an unexpected aspect that she did not take into account: she develops a romantic relationship with the detective Klute who provokes extremely strong feelings that she is partially afraid of. 2. It would not be a mistake to point out that the movie in question challenges the description of gender in the movies as it was put by Laura Mulveys. There are several points that should be noted. First of all, this feminist argues that the potential viewer of the film would be a white male and the main character is depicted in a typical way that white men would find quite attractive (Humm, 1997). In addition to that, Mulveys argues that a strong women’s agency is partially advocated in the cinema of the end of the century and indeed one of the central

Observation and Evaluation of a Teachers Lesson

Observation and Evaluation of a Teachers Lesson Describe the group characteristics (number and types of students, grade level, course description, etc.) of the observed classroom. There are 25 elementary school students in the classroom. The teacher is teaching multicultural students in an English Language Learners program. As the teacher explains how to distribute class material her instructions were made in English and Spanish. This indicates that some of her students are from Hispanic origin. Describe the tone of the observed teachers interactions with students. The teachers tone is firm and clear. The firmness of the teachers voice establishes the role she takes as the leader of the class. The clear tone allows the students to understand instructions given by their teacher. The firm and clear tone establishes the way the teacher interacts with students based on a teacher centered instruction. The teacher provides the students with information and the students are the receiver of that information. 2. Analysis, Exploration, and Reasoning Explain how the observed teacher builds the confidence of students with diverse backgrounds. The English Language Learners teacher assisted one of her student as she explained how to distribute class material for their next activity. She assisted the students by communicating effectively in Spanish to guide the student to properly distribute class material. This method helps students from diverse backgrounds the opportunity to build their confidence by encouraging them participate during an activity. When a student has a clear understanding of the instructions they are able to complete the task successful. This helps students to interact with their class environment in a positive way as they start building their self confidence. Describe the level of student engagement with the observed lesson. The students in the video are highly engaged. For example, the students are seating at their chairs and seating up straight as they listen actively to their teacher instructions. The students use eye contact to let their teacher know they are paying attention as she explains how to distribute materials. By staying quiet and facing forward is another indication they are engaged with the teachers instruction during their lesson. 3. Connections to Other Effective Teaching Practices Connect one pedagogical strategy observed in the lesson to building the confidence of students with diverse backgrounds. In the video the students are organized in small group discussions called cooperative learning. Cooperative Learning is a systematic pedagogical strategy that encourages small groups of students to work together for the achievement of a common goal (George Mason University, n.d., para.10). Students from diverse backgrounds are often hesitant to share ideas with the entire classroom due to the lack of confidence. Small group discussion allows the opportunity for students to contribute ideas and develop a bond among their group members. In the video the students in the cooperative groups were laughing as they interacted with one another. Children from diverse backgrounds learn to work as a team, develop social skills and start building their confidence through cooperative learning. 4. Evaluation Assess the effectiveness of the strategies the observed teacher used to build the confidence of students with diverse backgrounds. The first strategy viewed in the video was the way the teacher interacted with her diverse students through her tone. The teacher centered method was used through the teachers tone of voice as she established her role as the leader. The purpose of this role is to effectively build a respectful relationship between teacher and student. As this relationship develops, students from diverse backgrounds will begin to build a bond of trust with their teacher. This bond influences a positive impact in a students self esteem, confidence, and it motivates them to participate in class activities. The second strategy viewed in the video was the teachers explanation on the importance of understanding and learning from her diverse students bring into the classroom. For example Teach me how it is that you say it because I want to make the connection between what you know and what we know. We want to make sure that you feel good about who you are. When a teacher demonstrates respect and wiliness to learn from their diverse students, it helps students to appreciate themselves more. Through that appreciation students will feel valued and respected which will contribute to their confidence. The final strategy is cooperative learning. Cooperative learning allows students to interact with other students in a smaller group rather than sharing it with the entire class. Students from diverse backgrounds can build their confidence through team work, sharing ideas, and creating bonds as they work in groups. This foundation of confidence can lead to participating and sharing ideas in a class discussion. Explain the thinking process you went through to complete this evaluation. A teachers relationship with their students, a teachers method of teaching and cooperative learning method was the strategies I focused on to complete this evaluation. The first thing I focused on was the teacher and student relationship. Seen in the video the interaction between teacher and students was established through the teachers role as a leader and the way she included her students during the distribution of material by speaking in English and Spanish. The relationship a teacher has with their students is very important. It leads to respect, trust, and it encourages students to seek further education. The second things I focused on was the teachers explanation why she taught the way she did. For example, We dont want you to lose what you are and who you are. When a teacher shows respect and willing to learn from their students it leads to building a positive relationship in the classroom. The last thing was exploring the importance of cooperative learning. I realized this me thod is great opportunity for students to develop a positive interaction with peers and a healthy impact on their confidence. All of these strategies contribute to a students confidence, motivates students to succeed and genuinely build a bond among peers.

An Evil Cradling †Into the dark †use of language Essay

Throughout the chapter ‘Into The Dark’, Keenan goes through some distinct phases of mental states, each caused by a previous one and ultimately by his imprisonment. He uses a various range of strong descriptions to portray his condition, ideas, thoughts and impressions. The unusual syntax used throughout the chapter conveys the states of mind which he goes though, guiding the reader into the prisoner’s world. Keenan uses various techniques to convey the feeling of human degradation that he went through during the first period of his captivity. One of these is the enumeration of adjectives or nouns which communicate the misery to which he was reduced to. Such examples include the ‘old, ragged, filthy cover’ which suggest the grimy circumstances in which he had to live in. The ‘excrement, sweat, the perspiration’ emphasise this obloquy through which he goes. ‘Sweat’ and ‘perspiration’ imply oppressive heat, a sensation of lack of air. The ‘excrement’ implies that in this already oppressive space, Keenan is ‘reduced to sleeping in the smell’ of his ‘own filth’. This feeling is further emphasised by the quotation ‘†¦ squat down over it. Defecate on it. I defecate (†¦ ) and then I carefully wrap my excrement†¦ ‘ These short, blunt sentences imply that Keenan wants to describe his condition as close to reality as possible, therefore not sparing the reader from any brusque or less polite words, because he was not spared from any unpleasantness either. The enumerations suggest the plentiful reasons of his never ending human degradation and exposure to filth. Keenan described himself as ‘a bag of flesh and scrape, a heap of offal tossed unwanted in the corner of this filthy room. ‘ This portrayal of himself, of ‘flesh’ and ‘heap of offal’ is dehumanizing as it reduces him to something repulsive and purely physical, thus overlooking the details that makes him human, such as feelings, mind and judgement. He is ‘tossed in the corner’, therefore not valuable for anyone. The fact that he is thrown in a ‘filthy’ corner further emphasise his lack of value and significance. All these show how Keenan’s self esteem and dignity was crushed, and he as a person was reduced to nothing more than a worthless and abhorrent body. This conveys the extreme human degradation though which he goes. Keenan’s lack of stimuli and life are described throughout the chapter, which gives the reader and idea of the feeling of endless emptiness though which the hostages go. Referring to his urine and drinking water going ‘From bottle to bottle, through me, this fluid will daily run’, Keenan uses these endless cycles of life to symbolise the monotonous days of his captivity. The phase ‘from bottle to bottle’ and ‘though me’ suggest a continuous flow, while the word ‘daily’ informs us of the length of one standard cycle. Keenan seems to live the same tedious days over and over again, making him feel lifeless and purposeless. The syntax of his writing implies dullness, repetition and lack of life as well. The phase ‘No sound, no noise, nothing. Yet I try to force this scream. Why can I not scream? But no noise comes from me. Not even a faint echo of cry. I am full with nothing. ‘ is a very good example for this point. His sentences are very short, implying the lack of thing and stimuli to talk about. ‘Why can I not scream? ‘ is almost a rhetoric question as he has no one to get an answer from. This highlights the lack of stuff to think about. And there are some sentences which are just an enumeration of words, like ‘No sound, no noise, nothing. ‘ The repetition of ‘no’ and ‘nothing’ throughout this chapter father emphasise the lack of stimuli, as there are no objects, persons or phenomena to ponder about. In the end the narrator expresses his despair by confessing that he is ‘full with nothing’, implying his frantic need of ‘something’ that he can ‘think about’, that can occupy his brain. Due to this prolonged lack of stimuli, Keenan becomes temporarily mentally unbalanced, with his senses going out of control.

Innovation Report

INNOVATION REPORT ON DABUR CHYAWANPRASH GROUP MEMBERS LAVANIA SAJEED KHAN MUGWANEZA ELYSEE CONTENTS OExecutive summary OIntroduction OInnovation:  §Innovation model  §Dabur as an innovative product  §Market pull OProduct features OConclusion OReference EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Dabur India Limited is the primary market influential in FMCG products. Many initiatives were taken by the company which includes reduction in price, reducing the impact on environment, introduction of a new product and improvement of quality which is making them a leader in the market. Dabur has positioned its products in the ‘natural health’ category. To meet the fitness and individual grooming wishes of their customers with secure, effective and ordinary solutions, Dabur India Ltd has synthesized a profound information of Ayurveda and herbs with modern science. Dabur India Limited is the 4th largest FMCG Company in India with revenues of Rs. 4110 crores and is ranked among the top 50 OTC(Over-the-Counter) Companies in the world. We see the diversification and expansion in their product segments under various brand names. It is trusted worldwide and is the world’s foremost Natural Health Care and Ayurvedic Company. Dabur has been in the front position by establishing an alternate way of living by going beyond national boundaries and hence they are marketing their products in many countries outside India. Combining luxury, nutrition and wellness, the â€Å"nutraceutical market† is growing at a faster pace. Chyawanprash is made by using various herbs and is one of the products of Dabur India Ltd which is in great demand in the market. Herbal supplements were gaining popularity as preventive supplements. Thus, the concept of preventive care coupled with the rising use of herbals was a major reason for the relatively rapid growth of herbal medicines over allopathic drugs. Another major segment where herbal products outperformed allopathic drugs was in the segment of ‘lifestyle disorders’. The increase in lifestyle disorders like diabetes,joint pain,stress caused individuals to consider herbal medicines, as these diseases were lifetime problems and using herbals in conjunction with allopathic products would reduce the allopathic dosage and thereby reduce the incidence of side effects. A shift from prescribed medication to self-medication was a significant shift. As prescription products proved to be expensive, consumers started buying OTC products. Shlomo Maital, D. V. R. Seshadri,2007 Many products including Dabur Chyawanprash started appearing in OTC form,hence these products benefitted. Hence the product’s innovation is in using herbal supplements and dominating the market segment over other allopathic medicines. It has identified its market segments by implementing the market pull strategy and thereby produces the products according to the changing needs and preferences of the consumers. Example: Chyawanprash which is for adults and Chyawanprash Junior which is for children. Chyawanprash Junior has various nutrients required for growing children and is present in different flavours to attract that segment of the society. It typically uses product innovation where the company comes up with innovative value added features like being sugar free to its existing product category to increase the demand and therefore to occupy the Number 1 position in the market. INTRODUCTION: Driven by a vision to bring Ayurveda to society in a contemporary form, Dr. Burman founded the Dabur India Limited in 1884 by targeting to a large number of people who didn’t have access to proper cure; hence he came up with the idea of Ayurvedic medicines to treat people in a natural way. His rigorous hardwork made the company grow from a small Ayurvedic pharmacy, to a well-established company which is a global leader in the market. Dabur India Ltd has effectively changed its position from being a small business to an efficiently managed venture. Their continuous innovation is the secret to their success and Dabur India Ltd retains the focus on quality and has an ISO 9002 certification. It has three major strategic business units (SBU’s) which includes Consumer care division, Health care division and International business division. VARIOUS PRODUCT INNOVATIONS OF DABUR: Launched Chyawanprash in tin pack-The ancient curative was in a packaged form and it dominated the market by being the wide seller with a huge market share. Entered Oral Care segment- Introduced a herbal toothpowder which was called Lal Dant Manjan. It was well-packed and was made available to the masses at affordable prices. Launched Hajmola tablet- Used to control indigestion and became popular world wide and thereby came up with Hajmola tablets which are of different flavours.. Became successful by coming up with Real Fruit Juice- Real Fruit Juice was very much successful throughout India and hence accounted for majority of the company’s share. First-ever online shopping portal – First-ever online shopping portal www. daburuveda. com[->0] came into existence. Nutrigo-A new range of health supplements. WHY CHYAWANPRASH? -It is an authentic ayurvedic product,hence they do not make use of any chemicals. -No side effects. -Superior in quality. -Improves immune power and stamina. -Has a huge market share. INNOVATION The practical refinement and development of an original invention into a usable technique or product; or a process in which creativity is applied to every facet of an organization’s value chain, from beginning to end, to develop new and better ways of creating value for customers. Shlomo Maital and D. V. R. Seshadri. Chyawanprash is an example of Product Innovation: The development of new and improved product is called product innovation, so it is definitely a product innovation because it came up with new products which are first of its kind in the market with better product attributes. DABUR AS AN INNOVATIVE PRODUCT By expanding their presence through smart innovations, managing costs efficiently and getting consumer insig hts, the company takes into consideration these opportunities very seriously to stay ahead in the market. Chyawanprash is a very good example of product innovation because the original flavor of the product was the first of its kind and shook the existing market with its innovative idea and superior quality. â€Å"Innovation is becoming increasingly important in attaining and maintaining competitive advantage†. ShlomoMaital,D. V. R. Seshadri After it established a position for itself in the market, they came up with two different flavors like Mango and Orange. Chyawanprash targeted for children were known as ‘Chyawanprash Junior’ with yummy chocolate flavours that children would like and has all the nutrients that a growing child may require apart from the child’s normal diet. Another product which was launched in the market was called Chyawanprash sugar free. As Dabur Ltd came up with new innovations, it was able to cater to the needs of various segments of the society and age group in terms of product attributes, affordable price and variety in flavours. MARKET PULL : It is a strategy where the needs of the consumers are satisfied and one of the main motive of this strategy is to make profits. Since majority of the people these days are prone to various diseases due to unhealthy eating habits, the company adopted various techniques for manufacturing the product. Chyawanprash is sometimes given as a prescribed medicine by Doctors which boosts the energy levels and strengthens the immune system of the body. Hence it uses the market pull approach where it identifies the need in the market and manufactures its products accordingly. Understanding that a majority of the people have become health-conscious, age-old traditional practices are blended with science in making the product, thereby ensuring that there are no side-effects. Research was done and it was found that children are not really health-conscious and hence their main target segment was people above 30years of age. The R&D found out that small kids did not eat Chyawanprash until and unless they were given by force by their parents, hence they came up with fruit-flavoured Chyawanprash exclusively for children which were first of its kind in the market. INNOVATION MODEL ADOPTED BY DABUR CHYAWANPRASH: SIMULTANEOUS COUPLING MODEL Continuous innovation can be attributed to the company’s success. After Chyawanprash became the leader in the market, the company’s continuous R&D activities have helped in identifying the changing preferences and tastes of the consumers based on the demographic details of the consumer. Research was done and it was found that people belonging to the age group 13-30 were not really health-conscious and hence they strategically divided their target segments into two groups and manufactured products to suit the needs of both these segments. 1. Dabur Chyawanprash Junior for children was made of various yummy flavors like Chocolate,Orange and Mango. 2. Dabur Chyawanprash for people above 30. It is very good for health as it contains anti-oxidants and hence it is a health supplement for people belonging to various age groups. GROWTH OF THE COMPANY IN OTHER COUNTRIES: Because of the brand loyalty that has been built over a long period of time, the company has crossed the Indian boundaries and has established a foot-hold in places outside India. Dabur’s overseas product portfolio is specially made to suit the needs and aspirations of the consumers in the international markets spreading through the Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, Europe and South Asia. Dabur has a number of manufacturing facilities in International business as well. The company has its manufacturing facilities spread across the Asia & Africa with 8 being in India and 5 outside India. The company has a world-wide recognition. Dabur is on the verge of becoming a global market leader. PRODUCT FEATURES:  ·Made by using the age old approach of Ayurveda.  ·Healthy and prescribed by Doctors.  ·Available in different flavours.  ·Protects from day to day ailments like cough and cold to ‘lifestyle disorders’. It is very good for health and hence recommended to all age groups because it contains anti-oxidants which helps to fight against diseases. CONCLUSION: There is considerable increase in the sales of the company which means there is greater demand for the products in the market. Dabur has come up with various innovative products under various brand names for different product categories like food products, Health care products etc. Dabur Chyawanprash contributes for the company’s majority of the market share. Dabur with its various product features is in the fore-front and is able to keep customers loyal to their brand. Its vision of being in the forefront in the healthcare sector by providing remedies and care from ‘head to heel’ is now becoming a reality. Since the costs are affordable, people belonging to the lower strata of the society have started consuming Chyawanprash because of its added advantage. REFERENCES: http://www. dabur. com/About%20Dabur www. thehindubusinessline. in[->1] http://www. dabur. com/en/Investors1/Annual_reports/2010-11/Dabur-Annual-Report-2010-11. pdf http://www. dabur. com/Chyawan%20Junior [->0] – http://www. daburuveda. com [->1] – http://www. thehindubusinessline. in

Art of Writing Business Letters Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The author of the following paper claims that in this case of writing a bad news business letter, the scenario taken is that St. Lawrence University has made an order of uniform Dell computer models. Upon the delivery, the University notes that the order delivered is a mixture of Dell, HP, and Compaq computers. Since the institution directors and managers had agreed on uniform Dell computers and its accessories the delivery was not consistent with the indicated order. This scenario is a problem because the University had its schedule to start the program two weeks later. Terrix Computer Company acknowledges that errors and incorrect entries had been made while processing the client s order. The bad newsletter in this scenario is addressed to St. Lawrence University director. The core major focus of this letter is Terrix Computer Company acknowledging the problem and inconsistencies dealing with their client s order; giving a clear and precise explanation for such circumstances; offe ring an apology and, finally, resolving the issue immediately (Sundararajan 107). Terrix Computer Company attributes the underlying company problems and inconsistencies to the wrong transaction entry and computer system breakdown. We will write a custom essay sample on Art of Writing Business Letters or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In order for this letter to achieve its objective, Terrix Computer Company acknowledges and accepts responsibility and its commitment to fully makeup and compensate the University. In addition, for the perfection of the letter, an explanation regarding the prevention of future order entry and delivery problems is outlined.